A statistician observed the health systems of several countries. She identified a few statistical associations and modeled them:
Function | Input | Output
- | - | -
$C$ | Average daily consumption of cigarettes per person, $x$ | Number of sick people out of $1000$, $C(x)$
$S$ | Number of sick people out of $1000$, $k$ | The country's health expenses per person, $S(k)$
$P$| The country's health expenses per person, $r$ | The price of basic health insurance, $P(r)$
**According to the statistician's findings, which of the following represents the price of basic health insurance as a function of the number of sick people?**
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